Who Was Eddie Cochran? The Rock ‘n’ Roll Pioneer Died 65 Years Ago

Lauren Novak April 17, 1:11 pm

GO, JOHNNY, GO!, Eddie Cochran, 1959 — Everett Collection

Eddie Cochran, the music pioneer behind classics like “Summertime Blues,” was more than just a rock ‘n’ roll star; he was also one of the key figures who helped shape the genre in the late 1950s and early ’60s. His brief but impactful career and fashion choices made him a defining voice of teenage rebellion, influencing generations of musicians after him, including the iconic Paul McCartney. Though he sadly only lived to be 21, his music continues to resonate with fans and artists alike. Let’s remember his legacy on the anniversary of his death on April 17, 1960.

Who was Eddie Cochran?

Born on October 3, 1938, in Albert Lea, Minnesota, Cochran’s family relocated to Bell Gardens, California, when he was young. His interest in music started early; he soon picked up the guitar and quickly began making a name for himself in local bands. After dropping out of high school to pursue his musical dreams, Cochran worked tirelessly, performing in clubs and recording demo songs. For a while, he teamed up with Hank Cochran (no relation) to perform as the Cochran Brothers.

However, his first big break came solo when he recorded “Twenty Flight Rock” in 1956. This track, which he performed in The Girl Can’t Help It, starring the irreplaceable Jayne Mansfield, introduced his signature blend of rockabilly and pop, setting the stage for his future hits. It marked the beginning of his quick rise to fame.

By 1957, Cochran had signed with Liberty Records, and his career began to skyrocket. His hit “Sittin’ in the Balcony” reached the Top 20, while songs like “C’mon Everybody” and “Somethin’ Else” gained popularity and solidified his place in rock ‘n’ roll history. But his most famous song, “Summertime Blues,” co-written with his longtime collaborator Jerry Capehart, became an anthem for teenagers everywhere upon release in 1958. It hit the Billboard charts, peaking at #8, and its catchy guitar riff and relatable lyrics made it a timeless classic.

Cochran also dabbled in production, helped to arrange and produce many of his own songs. His rockabilly style had a major impact on the development of rock music, especially in terms of guitar techniques. In addition to his music career, Cochran had a significant influence on fashion and culture. His slicked-back hair and leather jackets became iconic symbols of the rebellious rock ‘n’ roll lifestyle in the ’50s.

What happened to Eddie Cochran?

American singer, musician and songwriter Eddie Cochran, wearing a black jacket over a white shirt and black tie, circa 1958

Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Tragically, Cochran’s life was cut short when, while touring in the UK with Gene Vincent, the two were involved in a car accident after a performance in Bristol. The taxi they were traveling in crashed, and Cochran, who was thrown from the vehicle, suffered a fatal head injury. He died on April 17, 1960 at the age of 21.

After his death, his songs continued to chart posthumously, including “My Way.” His influence on other artists, particularly the Beatles, who admired his work, was immense. Paul McCartney, for example, famously learned to play “Twenty Flight Rock” to impress John Lennon. Though Cochran’s life and career were tragically brief, his legacy remains strong.