Fun Facts About Bill Murray Groundhog Day Movie Plus History of the Holiday & Punxsutawney Phil
Every year on February 2 in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, a little groundhog named Phil may or may not see his shadow and predict either six more weeks of winter or an early spring. Some wait with bated breath, hoping that spring is near. Have you ever taken a moment to discover where the tradition began and what sparked the popular Bill Murray and Andie MacDowell film Groundhog Day? Let’s take a look at the history of the celebration and learn some interesting facts about the Harold Ramis movie!
History of Groundhog Day
Of course, it is not scientific in any way to trust a groundhog’s shadow when predicting the weather, but that doesn’t make it any less entertaining! The tradition is actually rooted in Europe. Celtic people would mark the midpoint between the shortest day of the year on the winter solstice and spring equinox. In the Celtic calendar, this time of year also celebrates the Christian holiday of Candlemas, when Joseph and Mary presented Jesus at the Temple in Jerusalem.
Archie Carpenter/Getty Images
People began watching animals to try to predict the upcoming weather; for instance, watching when the animals (like groundhogs) would come out of winter hibernation. Historians have even found reference to this tradition way back in a journal entry from 1841 from early German descendants who came to Pennsylvania. Many German settlers came to Punxsutawney and continued their Groundhog Day predictions. At one point, a groundhog was selected and named Phil and the folklore goes that it has been the same groundhog for many decades who drinks the “elixir of life” to continue to make his predictions each year.
Thanks to Bill Murray the holiday became popular
Columbia Pictures/Courtesy Everett Collection
Groundhog Day got a resurgence of popularity in 1993 when the film of the same name came out. Groundhog Day stars Bill Murray as Phil, of course, who finds himself living the same day in repeat after visiting Punxsutawney to report on their groundhog and if he sees his shadow or not. Sadly Murray got bit not once, but twice by the cute little rat.
The movie was inspired by a book about vampires
Columbia/Everett Collection
While the film is obviously heavily inspired by the traditions of Groundhog Day, the idea of repeating the same day over and over was inspired by a book about vampires. Screenwriter Danny Rubin was reading Anne Rice’s The Vampire Lestat and got thinking about immortality and came up with the idea for Groundhog Day. Harold Ramis was the director and added some more humor into the film, making it the comedy we know and love today.
Bill Murray wasn’t the first choice to play Phil
Columbia/Everett Collection
Rubin wanted Kevin Kline to play Phil, while Ramis wanted Tom Hanks. Michael Keaton was also offered the role. Murray ended up being cast and nailed it. Murray’s brother appears in the film too. Brian Doyle-Murray plays Buster Green, the man who presides over the Groundhog Day festivities.
How long was he stuck in that time loop?
Columbia/Everett Collection
It isn’t ever explained in the movie, and Ramis gave different explanations over the years before he died in 2014. He once said 10 years, and another time said 30 or 40 years. In an early draft of the script, Rubin included that it was really 70 or 80 years. Can you imagine?!
Where to watch Groundhog Day
If you’re in the mood to watch Groundhog Day on Groundhog Day, check out a semi-marathon on AMC on February 2, 2025 beginning at 6am ET or it is streaming on Prime Video.
February 2021
1990s Rom-Coms
Pop some popcorn and cozy up to feel-good movies and TV shows from a generation ago.
Buy This Issue